What is a juvenile petition?

A juvenile petition is a legal document that outlines the allegations against a juvenile. This document initiates the juvenile court proceedings and includes specific details about the alleged delinquent behavior or status offense that has brought the juvenile before the court. It serves to formally notify the juvenile and their guardians about the nature of the charges and is an essential step in the juvenile justice process.

Understanding the role of a juvenile petition is crucial in juvenile law, as it sets the stage for subsequent legal actions, including hearings and potential resolutions. It is distinct from other concepts in juvenile justice, such as rehabilitation programs, verdicts, or requests for community service, as it specifically pertains to the formal accusation made against a juvenile in court. This foundational document ensures that the juvenile understands the case against them and can adequately prepare their defense or respond to the charges.