What term describes the hearings for juveniles accused of crimes, compared to adult criminal procedures?

The term "Juvenile Hearings" refers specifically to the proceedings involving minors who are accused of committing offenses. Unlike adult criminal trials, which focus primarily on punishment and adhere to more formal procedures, juvenile hearings prioritize rehabilitation over retribution. This reflects a fundamental principle of juvenile law that aims to address the underlying issues of youth behavior and provide support rather than solely impose penalties.

Juvenile hearings typically have different rules of evidence and procedural standards to better accommodate the developmental needs of young individuals. These proceedings are generally more informal, designed to create a less intimidating environment for the teenager involved, fostering a focus on their future rather than getting caught up in punitive measures.

Other terms mentioned, such as criminal trials or adult trials, refer to the judicial processes for adults, which do not take into account the unique needs and circumstances of juveniles. Civil hearings are unrelated to criminal conduct and instead deal with non-criminal legal disputes, making them inapplicable in this context. Thus, "Juvenile Hearings" is the most accurate descriptor for these types of proceedings.