Which of the following is a common outcome for juveniles in the justice system?

The option of community service and counseling is a common outcome for juveniles in the justice system due to several reasons related to the philosophy and goals of juvenile justice. The system is primarily focused on rehabilitation rather than punishment, reflecting the understanding that young offenders are still developing and have the potential to change their behaviors.

Community service allows juveniles to engage positively with their community, learn responsibility, and contribute to society, while counseling provides them with the tools to address underlying issues related to their behavior, such as substance abuse or mental health challenges. This approach aims to deter future offenses by fostering a sense of accountability and encouraging personal growth.

In contrast, immediate prison sentences and lifetime supervision are more typical in adult sentencing and not as common in juvenile cases, reflecting the juvenile system's emphasis on rehabilitation. Complete exoneration from all offenses is also not a typical outcome, as even when a juvenile is acquitted or found not guilty, they may still have to face some form of restitution or engagement with the justice system for other offenses. Thus, community service and counseling stand out as the more fitting and common outcomes for juveniles.